Develops engines and the test campaigns that prove they survive.

Propulsion is where thermodynamics stops being a subject and becomes a physical object that gets very hot. The work spans turbomachinery, combustion, cooling, and the instrumentation that tells you what happened during a four-second hot fire.
Usually with a thermofluids emphasis. University rocketry teams are a genuine hiring signal.
Aerospace engineers · US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, May 2024 wages and 2024–34 projections.
Counted inside "aerospace engineers", along with every other engineering discipline that works on air and space vehicles. There is no separate published line for this specialism.
Hot fires happen at inconvenient hours and a four-second test can undo four months of work. The margins are thin and the failure modes are energetic. Getting a design wrong is expensive in a way that software is not.